Abbasian house in Kashan is one of the architectural masterpieces of Iran. It is in the list of national works of Iran. This historic house was in Sultan Amir Ahmad neighborhood of Kashan. It is so beautiful that it has used for many series. They were such as Musafir Ray, Mulla Sadra, Jaber Bin Hayan and a house in the dark. Stay with Hey Persia to learn more.
Very special and unique
The special structure and nested rooms of this mansion are attractive to every tourist. Especially since the mirror presents the whole view of Iranian architecture in front of you. In addition to that, in this house you will witness the intersection of all kinds of Iranian arts. From colorful plasterwork to carved stone fences and… All these unique features have made this structure nominated for the most beautiful architecture award in Iran.
Introducing the Abbasian House of Kashan
Abbasian House is one of the famous places in Kashan, which is a masterpiece of Iranian architecture. Therefore, it is famous among domestic and foreign tourists. This historical house is one of the buildings of the Qajar period, which was in 20 years by Haj Mohammad Ibrahim, a tile merchant, one of the famous porcelain and crystal merchants in Kashan, and its construction began around 1866. This large house with an area of 5,000 square meters and a base of 7,000 square meters has five courtyards and five floors.
Abbasian historical collection
It has five courtyards and a garden pit, which after the owner, is between over time and becomes five independent houses. Among the most obvious and valuable features of this historical monument, we can mention the plaster and painting decorations, formalization, moqrans, Yazdi binding and knot making, which at the peak of beauty and elegance, dazzle the eyes of every viewer.
Basic maintenance of Abbasian house in Kashan
So far, four parts of this house have been ready and renovated, two of which have been preserved in the form of a garden pit, a two-story house with a covered courtyard, and a house in the form of a traditional courtyard. The main difference between this house and houses like Tabatabaei and Borujerdi is in the type of building, as if it protruded from the heart of the earth; Because the first floor is below the ground level.
Sealed and signed
Abbasian Kashan House, contrary to its non-luxurious and simple entrance, surprises every viewer in the interior. This house was built introverted according to the hot and dry climate of the region. Its area is so large that you might even lose your way while exploring. In addition, special attention has paid to the functional details of the spaces; So that there is even an independent space for hanging the meat so that the cat does not reach it.
Abbasian’s house was registered in the list of national monuments of the country in 1998 and is currently covered by Kashan municipality’s welfare organization and a part of it belongs to Sohrab Sepehri Foundation.
Abbasian house in Kashan and the naming reason
One of the interesting points about the Abbasid house is the story of its naming. As we said, this house has five courtyards with unique architecture, each of which has its own name. The inner part was Masoudi Far and the outer part was Abbasi. The Hozkhane part was Haqqani, the Baghane garden was Taqvi. The crew part was called Abbasi.
After the death of the original owner of the house, the complex was into five parts and the heirs sold it to different people. It was almost 100 years ago that Mr. Abbasian bought the outer courtyard from the Kashan carpet traders. He moved it to the whole city, and since then it has known as the Abbasian House.
Analysis of the Abbasian house in Kashan
The variety and number of spaces in the Abbasian house cannot be different with any other house. Even the quality of these spaces is somewhat different from other houses. One of the beautiful architectural effects of this building is the water inlet channels of the aqueduct to the house. They pass through the clay foundations of the yard and make Saroj mortar in order to be resistant to destruction.
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The diversity and multiplicity of spaces in the Abbasian house
The presence of a pond, trees and plant surfaces in the courtyards of Abbasian houses are also considered as one of the most important factors in creating humidity in the house. In addition, the rooms built around the courtyards are resistant to wind and sandstorms and the cold winter winds of desert areas. However, the main architectural features of the Abbasian house include the garden pit, the construction of parallels, seasonal variations, veiled architecture, and introverted architecture.
