There are few Iranians who have not read about The Historical City Of Estakhar In Iran in history books. What can we say for sure is that no one knows for sure. Where was the ancient city of Estakhar and why was it so that today only a stone gate, columns and stone walls remain? Today we at Hey Persia blog want to talk to you about the ancient city of Estakhar and its historical remains. If you are also in learning more about the history of the city of the pool, stay with us in the rest of the article.
Where is The Historical City Of Estakhar In Iran?
Unfortunately, the explorers still could not calculate the exact location and the total area of the city due to the fact that people in the past did not have the proper tools to accurately record distances or the difference between the scales used in the past and the common scales today. But what we can boldly talk about is that the ancient city of Estakhar was located 5 kilometers from Takht Jamshid in Fars province, on the road from Marvdasht to Arsanjan. Sivand River” or both sides of it.
The size of The Historical City Of Estakhar In Iran
Archaeologists believe that the extent of the plateau was about 60 hectares, and it started from the northern part of the Ker River and continued to Pasargad, and even Persepolis was a part of it. As it mentioned, the city of Estakher Fars, which is also as “Estekher” today, was one of the most magnificent and prosperous cities of ancient Iran. It dates back to the third century BC to the beginning of the third century AD. At first, the government of the city of Ashtrak was in the hands of the Achaemenid kings.
Of course, some people believe that the common people of Persepolis lived in Estakher. After the Achaemenid “Ardeshir II” began his reign, this city gained significant religious importance due to the construction of the Anahita Temple near it. With the attack of Alexander and the destruction of Persepolis, the city of Ashtrak became an independent government under the command of Persian commanders. After the Sassanid dynasty came to power, this city became the capital of the Sassanid dynasty between 224 and 226 AD because it was the birthplace of Adshir Babakan and his son, and on the other hand, the place of their coronation.
After that, the pool again. It was as the main city and religious center of Fars province. When the Arabs attacked Iran, many people killed in Estakhar, but they were able to keep their city as the center of Zoroastrian religion. Gradually, with the passage of time and the construction of the city of Shiraz, many people migrated to Shiraz. This had a double effect on the decline of the city until it completely abandoned and destroyed during the Al-Buye era.
The reason for naming the city of Estakhar
The word Estakhr in modern Farsi is the same as “stakher” in Middle Farsi, which means fortress and fortress. Since the strategic location of the historical city of Estakhar is such that it was well against the attack of enemies, that is why it was Satakhar or the same Estakhar.
The Historical City Of Estakhar In Iran
The ruins of the historical city of Estakhar were also called “Peacock’s bed”. The city of Estakhr was registered in the list of national works of Iran in 1310. If you have also traveled to this area and have more information about it, you can write them in the comments and suggestions section and share them with us. Thank you in advance for your cooperation.
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